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Austrian legislative election, 2013 : ウィキペディア英語版
Austrian legislative election, 2013

Legislative elections were held in Austria on 29 September 2013.〔(Regierung legt sich fest: Wahl am 29. September ) - Die Presse, 21 February 2013〕
All 183 seats in the National Council will be filled, with MPs elected by party-list proportional representation. For this election, the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) and Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) had proposed a reduction in the number of MPs from 183 to 165 as part of austerity measures, but despite overwhelming support from the Austrian populace,〔(Sparpaket: Prammer sagt Verkleinerung des Nationalrats ab ) - Der Standard, 19 November 2012〕 the proposals failed to pass in parliament.〔(Regierungsspitze hofft weiter auf NR-Verkleinerung ) - Der Standard, 20 November 2012〕
== Overview ==
The government is a grand coalition between Austria's two largest parties, the SPÖ and ÖVP, who rule with the SPÖ's Werner Faymann as Chancellor. Support for both governing parties has fallen marginally since the 2008 election. The Freedom Party (FPÖ) and Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) made significant gains in the previous election, but while the FPÖ gained support after the 2008 election, the BZÖ shrank after the death of its founder Jörg Haider and taking a turn toward liberalism. Additionally, nine of the BZÖ's 21 elected members to the National Council changed their party affiliation during the term: five members joined the Team Stronach, while four joined the FPÖ. Team Stronach, funded by Austrian-Canadian businessman Frank Stronach, has emerged as an anti-euro alternative and eventually started to hurt the FPÖ's standing in the polls. The Greens have solidified their position as the fourth-largest party in opinion polls.

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